How is it defined when one evaluates other cultures based on the standards of their own culture?

Ethnocentrism is defined as the practice of evaluating and interpreting other cultures based on the standards and norms of one's own culture. This perspective often leads individuals to view their own cultural practices as superior, potentially resulting in misunderstandings or negative attitudes toward cultures that diverge from their own. Ethnocentric individuals may judge other cultures harshly or fail to appreciate the validity of diverse ways of life. This mindset can influence social interactions and perceptions, creating barriers to cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.

In contrast, the other choices refer to different concepts. The social responsibility norm pertains to the expectation that individuals will help those dependent on them, compliance involves changing behavior in response to a direct request, and conflict relates to disagreements or struggles between individuals or groups, often over resources or values. Each of these concepts diverges from the central idea of ethnocentrism, which specifically involves the evaluation of cultures through the lens of one's own cultural background.