Which term is used to refer to behaviors that help in reducing tensions by using initiatives that are reciprocated?

The term referred to in the question is GRIT, which stands for "Graduated and Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension-Reduction." GRIT is a strategy used in conflict resolution that involves one party making a small, conciliatory gesture to the other in hopes of eliciting a similar response. This concept is aimed at reducing hostility and building trust between conflicting parties through reciprocal actions.

In the context of social psychology, GRIT emphasizes the importance of cooperation and provides a framework for addressing tensions in a constructive manner. By initiating small, positive behaviors, parties can gradually lower tensions and create an environment conducive to further reconciliation. This approach acknowledges the significance of taking the first step toward peace and the role of reciprocity in establishing a cooperative relationship.

In contrast, the other options represent different concepts. A social trap is a situation where individuals act in their self-interest to the detriment of the group, which can heighten tensions rather than reduce them. Diffusion of responsibility refers to the phenomenon where individuals feel less compelled to take action when others are present, often leading to inaction in crisis situations. Superordinate goals are shared goals that require cooperation from multiple parties, which can help mitigate conflict but do not specifically address the reciprocal nature of behaviors